Victims of car accidents often suffer cervical (neck) strain known as “whiplash.” A whiplash injury can occur as a result of both a low speed and a high speed collision. Whiplash most often occurs in rear-end collisions. Neck injuries, including whiplash, occur because the sudden force of a vehicle impact causes the occupant to decelerate rapidly, moving the neck past its normal range of motion. The crash victim’s head moves forward, then backward, very quickly, and unexpectedly.
Treatment for whiplash can be described as a neck injury to the soft tissue of the ligaments, tendons, and muscles in the neck. A whiplash neck injury, also described as a cervical strain or sprain, is considered a hypertension neck injury. Pain in the cervical area, which is often severe, is a common symptom of whiplash injury. Other symptoms include muscle spasms, headaches, neck pain, sleep disturbance, tight muscles, low back pain, tenderness in the back of the neck, poor memory, pain in the shoulders, fatigue, dizziness, vision problems, ringing in the ears, limited range of motion, and shooting pain in the arms.
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