Top 5 Ways to Stay Safe as a Pedestrian in Chicago

Walking is one of the best ways to experience Chicago. Whether you’re commuting to work in the Loop, exploring Millennium Park, visiting Wrigleyville, or walking your dog in one of the city’s many neighborhoods, being a pedestrian comes with serious risks. Heavy traffic, distracted drivers, rideshare vehicles, bicyclists, and changing weather conditions all contribute to pedestrian accidents throughout the city.

Unfortunately, pedestrian fatalities have increased nationwide over the past decade, and Chicago has not been immune to this troubling trend. While drivers have a legal duty to exercise reasonable care around pedestrians, everyone who walks near roadways should take steps to protect themselves.

In this blog, we discuss five of the most effective ways to stay safe as a pedestrian in Chicago and reduce your risk of being seriously injured in an accident.

Pedestrian Accidents Continue to Rise

Pedestrian crashes remain a significant public safety concern in both Illinois and across the United States.

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA):

• Nearly 7,500 pedestrians were killed in traffic crashes nationwide in 2022.
• More than 67,000 pedestrians were injured in motor vehicle crashes during the same year.
• Pedestrian fatalities have increased by more than 75% since 2010, making pedestrian safety one of the nation’s fastest-growing traffic safety concerns.

The Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) also reports hundreds of pedestrian fatalities and thousands of pedestrian injuries statewide each year, with Cook County consistently recording the highest number of pedestrian crashes due to its dense population and heavy traffic.

Chicago’s busy intersections, frequent construction zones, public transportation stops, and large numbers of cyclists and rideshare vehicles create additional hazards for people traveling on foot.

Why Pedestrian Safety Matters

Unlike occupants of passenger vehicles, pedestrians have virtually no protection during a collision. Even at relatively low speeds, a vehicle can cause catastrophic injuries including:

• Traumatic brain injuries
• Broken bones
• Internal bleeding
• Spinal cord injuries
• Permanent disabilities
• Wrongful death

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the risk of severe injury or death increases dramatically as vehicle speed increases. A pedestrian struck at 40 mph is far more likely to suffer fatal injuries than one struck at 20 mph. Fortunately, many pedestrian accidents are preventable through a combination of responsible driving and safe walking habits.

1. Always Use Crosswalks and Obey Traffic Signals

The simplest way to reduce your risk of being struck by a vehicle is to cross the street where drivers expect pedestrians to be. Marked crosswalks, pedestrian signals, and controlled intersections are designed to reduce conflicts between pedestrians and motorists.

Although Illinois law generally requires drivers to yield to pedestrians in crosswalks, pedestrians should never assume every driver will obey the law.

Before crossing:

• Wait for the WALK signal.
• Look left, right, and left again.
• Make eye contact with approaching drivers.
• Continue watching traffic while crossing.
• Never suddenly leave the curb in front of a moving vehicle.

Many serious pedestrian accidents occur because drivers:

• Run red lights.
• Fail to yield while turning.
• Speed through intersections.
• Become distracted by their phones or in-vehicle technology.

Even when you have the legal right-of-way, remaining alert can help you avoid a collision.

Chicago Intersections Can Be Especially Dangerous

Chicago contains thousands of signalized intersections, many with multiple turn lanes, bus traffic, bicycle lanes, and heavy pedestrian activity. Drivers making left turns often focus on oncoming traffic instead of pedestrians already entering the crosswalk. Likewise, right-turning vehicles may only glance for approaching cars before accelerating into a crosswalk.

Some of Chicago’s busiest pedestrian corridors, including Michigan Avenue, State Street, North Avenue, and areas surrounding Union Station, experience significant pedestrian traffic throughout the day. Crossing only at designated intersections substantially improves visibility for both pedestrians and motorists.

2. Stay Visible, Especially at Night

Visibility plays a major role in preventing pedestrian crashes. Many fatal pedestrian accidents occur after sunset because drivers simply do not see pedestrians until it is too late. According to NHTSA, approximately three-quarters of pedestrian fatalities occur after dark, highlighting the importance of making yourself as visible as possible.

If you frequently walk during early morning or evening hours:

• Wear bright-colored clothing.
• Use reflective jackets or vests.
• Carry a flashlight.
• Wear reflective shoes.
• Use blinking LED lights if walking near traffic.
• Avoid walking in poorly lit areas whenever possible.

Visibility becomes even more important during:

• Rain
• Snow
• Fog
• Dawn
• Dusk
• Heavy traffic

Chicago’s long winters often reduce visibility due to darkness, snowfall, and slippery roads. Drivers require additional stopping distance during inclement weather, making it even more important for pedestrians to remain visible.

Be Extra Cautious Around Parked Vehicles

One overlooked hazard involves parked cars. Walking between parked vehicles makes it difficult for drivers to see pedestrians until they enter the roadway.

Whenever possible:

• Walk to the nearest crosswalk.
• Avoid darting into traffic.
• Stay out of vehicle blind spots.
• Never assume an approaching driver has seen you.

Children are especially vulnerable because their smaller size makes them even harder for motorists to see between parked vehicles.

“The safest pedestrian is one who assumes drivers can make mistakes. Defensive walking, just like defensive driving, can prevent devastating injuries. Staying alert, visible, and predictable gives you the best chance of avoiding a serious accident.” — John J. Malm, Chicago pedestrian accident lawyer

3. Eliminate Distractions While Walking

Distracted driving receives significant attention, but distracted walking has also become a growing safety concern. Smartphones, headphones, smartwatches, and other electronic devices can divert a pedestrian’s attention from approaching traffic and other hazards.

Looking down at a text message or scrolling through social media for just a few seconds can prevent you from noticing a vehicle running a red light, making an illegal turn, or backing out of a driveway.

When walking near traffic in Chicago:

• Put your phone away when crossing intersections.
• Remove earbuds or lower the volume so you can hear approaching vehicles, emergency sirens, or bicycle bells.
• Avoid texting while crossing the street.
• Stay aware of your surroundings rather than focusing on navigation apps or notifications.
• Watch for buses, delivery trucks, cyclists, and rideshare vehicles that may stop or turn unexpectedly.

Distracted walking can be especially dangerous in high-traffic areas such as the Loop, River North, Wicker Park, Lincoln Park, and around CTA train stations where pedestrians, cyclists, buses, and motorists frequently interact.

4. Watch for Turning and Backing Vehicles

Many pedestrians expect danger from vehicles traveling straight through an intersection. However, a significant number of pedestrian crashes occur because a driver is turning or backing up.

Drivers making left or right turns often focus on oncoming traffic instead of looking for pedestrians already in the crosswalk. Likewise, drivers backing out of driveways, parking spaces, or alleys may not see someone walking behind their vehicle. Chicago’s numerous alleys and street parking create additional risks for pedestrians.

To reduce your chances of being struck:

• Pause before stepping behind a vehicle in reverse.
• Never assume a driver sees you simply because you are in a crosswalk.
• Be cautious around delivery vans, SUVs, and pickup trucks, which often have larger blind spots.
• Watch vehicle wheels for movement, which may indicate a parked car is about to pull out.
• Make eye contact with turning drivers whenever possible before crossing in front of them.

Large commercial vehicles deserve special attention. Trucks, buses, garbage trucks, and construction vehicles have substantial blind spots that can hide pedestrians from the driver’s view. If you cannot see the driver’s face in the mirror, the driver likely cannot see you.

5. Never Assume Drivers See You

One of the most important safety habits for any pedestrian is to assume that motorists may not notice you. Drivers can become distracted by:

• Cell phones
• GPS systems
• Passengers
• Vehicle infotainment screens
• Fatigue
• Alcohol or drug impairment

Even attentive drivers can overlook pedestrians during poor weather, heavy traffic, or nighttime conditions.

Instead of relying solely on your legal right-of-way:

• Make eye contact before crossing.
• Wait until vehicles have completely stopped.
• Be patient at busy intersections.
• Avoid walking directly into traffic simply because the pedestrian signal changes.
• Stay alert until you have completely crossed the roadway.

Defensive walking can significantly reduce your risk of serious injury.

Common Causes of Chicago Pedestrian Accidents

Pedestrian accidents occur for many reasons, but negligence is often the primary factor. Some of the most common causes include:

• Distracted driving
• Speeding
• Failure to yield at crosswalks
• Running red lights or stop signs
• Impaired driving
• Illegal turns
• Backing-up accidents
• Poor visibility
• Failure to obey pedestrian signals
• Aggressive driving
• Unsafe lane changes

According to the Illinois Department of Transportation, many pedestrian crashes occur at intersections where drivers fail to yield the right-of-way or misjudge a pedestrian’s location. Dense urban traffic, frequent turning movements, and congestion contribute to these collisions.

What Should You Do After a Chicago Pedestrian Accident?

If you are struck by a vehicle, taking the right steps can help protect both your health and your legal rights.

If possible:

• Call 911 immediately.
• Seek medical attention, even if you think your injuries are minor.
• Report the accident to the police.
• Obtain the driver’s insurance information.
• Photograph the accident scene and your injuries.
• Speak with witnesses and obtain their contact information.
• Avoid discussing fault with the insurance company before consulting an attorney.
• Contact an experienced Chicago pedestrian accident lawyer as soon as possible.

Prompt medical treatment also creates important documentation that may support your personal injury claim.

Frequently Asked Questions about Chicago Pedestrian Accidents

What should I do if I was hit by a car while walking in Chicago?

Call 911, seek immediate medical attention, report the accident to law enforcement, document the scene if possible, and consult an experienced personal injury attorney before speaking with the driver’s insurance company.

Can I recover compensation if I was crossing outside a crosswalk?

Possibly. Illinois follows a modified comparative negligence system. Even if you were partially at fault, you may still recover compensation if you are found to be 50% or less responsible for the accident.

What damages can I recover after a pedestrian accident?

Depending on the circumstances, you may be entitled to compensation for:

• Medical expenses
• Future medical care
• Lost wages
• Reduced earning capacity
• Pain and suffering
• Emotional distress
• Disability or disfigurement
• Loss of normal life

How long do I have to file a pedestrian accident lawsuit in Illinois?

In most cases, Illinois provides two years from the date of the accident to file a personal injury lawsuit, although certain exceptions may apply. Speaking with an attorney promptly can help preserve your rights.

Should I speak with the driver’s insurance company?

You should be cautious. Insurance adjusters often seek statements that may minimize or deny your claim. Before providing a recorded statement or accepting a settlement offer, consider consulting with a personal injury attorney.

Contact the Top Chicago Pedestrian Accident Attorneys at John J. Malm & Associates

No matter how careful you are, you cannot control the actions of distracted, reckless, or negligent drivers. By using crosswalks, staying visible, eliminating distractions, watching for turning vehicles, and never assuming motorists see you, you can significantly reduce your risk of being injured while walking in Chicago. Unfortunately, even the safest pedestrians can become victims of someone else’s negligence.

If you or a loved one has been injured in a Chicago pedestrian accident, the experienced attorneys at John J. Malm & Associates are ready to help. Our firm has spent decades representing injury victims throughout Illinois, and we understand the physical, emotional, and financial challenges that follow a serious pedestrian crash. We will thoroughly investigate your case, negotiate aggressively with the insurance company, and fight to recover the maximum compensation you deserve. Contact John J. Malm & Associates today for a free consultation, and let us help you protect your rights and move forward after your accident.