What Causes Wrong-Way Accidents in Chicago?

Wrong-way crashes are among the most terrifying and deadly types of car accidents. While they are relatively rare, they are disproportionately fatal—especially in a dense urban area like Chicago, where high-speed roadways and complex interchanges intersect with heavy traffic. Recent trends show that wrong-way driving crashes are on the rise in Illinois, and Cook County is among the hardest-hit regions.

If you or a loved one has been injured in a wrong-way accident in Chicago or the surrounding suburbs, understanding your legal rights is critical. At John J. Malm & Associates we represent victims of serious auto accidents in Chicago and across Illinois. We know how devastating these incidents can be, and we’re here to help you pursue the justice and compensation you deserve.

The Alarming Rise of Wrong-Way Crashes in Chicago

Wrong-way crashes are becoming increasingly frequent in Chicago. In 2021, the city saw 376 reported wrong-way crashes—up from 305 in 2020, according to data obtained from the Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT). That’s a 23% increase in just one year, and the trend shows no signs of reversing.

Statewide, Illinois recorded 1,140 wrong-way crashes in 2021, up from 991 in 2020. Experts and law enforcement officials are particularly concerned about these incidents on expressways such as I-290, I-55, I-90/94 (Dan Ryan and Kennedy), and Lake Shore Drive, where high speeds make wrong-way collisions especially lethal.

Why Wrong-Way Accidents Happen

While wrong-way driving might seem like an uncommon mistake, there are several recurring causes behind these devastating crashes—many of which are preventable.

1. Drunk or Drugged Driving

Impaired driving remains the number one factor in wrong-way crashes in Illinois. A peer-reviewed study published in Traffic Injury Prevention found that nearly 58% of wrong-way drivers on Illinois freeways were under the influence, and nearly half had consumed alcohol above the legal limit. These crashes often occur late at night or early in the morning, particularly between midnight and 5 a.m., when drunk driving is more prevalent.

2. Driver Confusion

Complex interchanges and unclear signage are another common cause. Drivers—particularly those unfamiliar with Chicago’s complicated expressway system—may enter exit ramps or turn the wrong way onto one-way streets. Aging drivers and tourists are at higher risk of making these errors, especially in poorly lit or under-construction areas.

3. Poor Visibility and Road Design

Chicago’s weather—fog, rain, and snow—can contribute to confusion and visibility issues. Poorly marked intersections and faded signs can make it difficult to detect wrong-way entry points in time. Intersections near lower Wacker Drive, Congress Parkway, and lower-level streets downtown can also be particularly confusing.

The Consequences of Wrong-Way Collisions

1. High Fatality Rates

Wrong-way crashes are often head-on collisions at high speed, which dramatically increases the chance of death. According to a national report by the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, wrong-way crashes result in nearly 500 deaths each year in the U.S., with hundreds more severely injured. In Illinois, fatalities from wrong-way crashes have spiked in recent years, and Cook County consistently reports among the highest numbers.

2. Life-Altering Injuries

Survivors often suffer catastrophic injuries, including:

• Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs)
• Spinal cord injuries and paralysis
• Multiple fractures and orthopedic trauma
• Internal bleeding and organ damage

These injuries typically require extensive surgery, hospitalization, rehabilitation, and long-term care. Many victims never fully recover.

3. Emotional and Financial Toll

In addition to the physical impact, wrong-way accidents carry a heavy emotional burden—especially for families dealing with wrongful death or permanent disability. Victims and their loved ones may face:

• Lost income and earning potential
• Ongoing medical bills
• Mental health struggles (PTSD, anxiety, depression)
• Loss of companionship and quality of life

Who Is Liable in a Chicago Wrong-Way Crash?

Illinois is an “at-fault” state when it comes to auto accidents. That means the driver who caused the accident—such as the wrong-way driver—is legally responsible for damages. But proving fault isn’t always straightforward.

1. Negligent or Reckless Driving: Wrong-way drivers can be held liable for failing to operate their vehicles responsibly. This includes intoxicated driving, distracted driving, or violating traffic signals and signage.

2. Dram Shop Liability: If a bar, restaurant, or social host served alcohol to a visibly intoxicated person who later caused a wrong-way crash, they may also be held liable under Illinois’ Dram Shop Act.

3. Government Negligence: In rare cases, poorly designed or inadequately marked roads may contribute to a wrong-way crash. Victims may have grounds to sue a government entity like the City of Chicago or IDOT for failing to maintain safe road conditions. These claims are complex and subject to strict deadlines.

What Should You Do After a Wrong-Way Crash in Chicago?

If you’re involved in a wrong-way collision, taking the right steps can protect your health and your legal rights:

1. Call 911 and report the accident immediately.
2. Seek medical care right away, even if you feel fine—some injuries are delayed.
3. Document the scene by taking photos and collecting witness contact info.
4. Do not give statements to the other driver’s insurer until you’ve spoken to a lawyer.
5. Contact an experienced Chicago personal injury attorney to guide you through your legal options.

Preventing Wrong-Way Crashes in Chicago

Local and state officials are working to reduce wrong-way driving incidents. Efforts include:

• Installing wrong-way detection systems on off-ramps and expressways
• Using LED “Wrong Way” signs that flash when a vehicle approaches incorrectly
• Adding pavement markings like directional arrows and “Do Not Enter” notices
• Expanding public education campaigns about impaired driving and roadway safety

Still, these measures can only go so far. When someone makes the reckless decision to drive the wrong way—whether drunk, distracted, or negligent—they put others at extreme risk.

Speak With a Chicago Wrong-Way Car Accident Attorney at John J. Malm & Associates

Wrong-way crashes are devastating—and in many cases, entirely preventable. If you or a loved one has been injured in a wrong-way accident in Chicago or the surrounding suburbs, you don’t have to face the aftermath alone. You may be entitled to compensation for medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and more.

At John J. Malm & Associates, our experienced personal injury attorneys have successfully represented victims of serious car accidents throughout the Chicagoland area. We know how to investigate complex crashes, hold negligent drivers accountable, and maximize recovery for our clients.

Call us today at 844-MALMLAW for a free, no-obligation consultation, or fill out our online contact form. We’re ready to help you move forward.