Chicago Injury Lawyer Blog

Although amounts vary, nearly every state, including Illinois, requires minimum vehicle liability insurance. The mandate is designed to protect people from the risks posed by uninsured drivers. The reality, however, is that there are many uninsured motorists on the roads. Considering the most common personal injury claims arise from traffic accidents, the risks posed by uninsured motorists cannot be overstated. Unless the proper steps are taken, a relatively straightforward process can become an expensive, time-consuming endeavor, resulting in unpaid medical bills and a judgment-proof defendant.

Continue reading "Illinois Uninsured Motorist Lawyers: Remedies Against Uninsured Drivers After an Accident" »

Illinois Traffic Crash Reports are made by the police when a vehicle is involved in a collision (See an example Illinois Traffic Crash Report here). They are used for vehicle crashes, vehicle collisions with a pedestrian, and vehicle collisions with a bicyclist. If police are called to the scene of a collision, an Illinois Crash Report will be filled out. A more detailed report will be made if there is a death, serious injury, or if a vehicle has to be towed from the scene.

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The basic information included in the Crash Report is the street or intersection where the accident occurred, the municipality where the accident occurred, the county where the accident occurred, as well as the date, and the time of the accident. This information can be found in the box at the top of the report.

Continue reading "Car Accidents: Reading an Illinois Traffic Crash Report" »

An uninsured/underinsured (UM/UIM) claim often arises after a car accident. If the person at-fault for the accident flees the scene and is unable to be located, or if the person at-fault does not have insurance or has inadequate insurance, an uninsured/underinsured claim (sometimes called, "UM/UIM") should be brought immediately. UM/UIM claims often arise in pedestrian accidents, bicycle accidents, and hit & run accidents.

In a typical liability car accident case, notice to the other party need not be given before filing a complaint. Contrastingly, when making a UM/UIM claim, there are strict notice provisions that must be met before the claim can proceed. A UM/UIM claim is made against the Plaintiff's own insurance company, and the requirements for the notice provisions may be found in the Plaintiff's insurance contract. In most instances, it is best to have your attorney inform the insurance company of the claim, in writing, via certified mail, as soon as possible. Giving notice and demanding arbitration under the policy is not the equivalent of filing a lawsuit. It merely informs the insurance company that a claim exists, and it allows the insurer to begin investigating the claim. Failure to provide timely notice with a proper demand for arbitration can result in waiver of the claim, even if there is no prejudice to the insurer.

Continue reading "Illinois Uninsured/Underinsured Claims" »

The biggest distinction between filing a lawsuit against an individual for a car accident and filing an uninsured/underinsured motorist claim (UM/UIM claim) against an insurance carrier is that the latter will be sent to arbitration for adjudication. Illinois law requires insurance companies to include arbitration clauses in all insurance contracts containing UM/UIM coverage (215 ILCS 5/143a). Illinois utilizes arbitration as a means of providing a more efficient means for those with a UM/UIM claim to have their case heard and have a just decision reached. Medical bills from a car accident add up quickly. The sooner a result can be obtained, the better.

To initiate the arbitration, the insured's counsel must send a written demand for arbitration to the insurance company. The demand for arbitration is akin to filing a lawsuit. The demand must be clearly stated and sent within the time specified by the insurance policy. The demand should include information about the insured and name the insured's arbitrator. The Insurance company will then name their own arbitrator. Then, both arbitrators will select a third "neutral" arbitrator within forty-five days to complete the panel. If the third arbitrator is not selected within the allotted time, either party may request that the case be sent to the American Arbitration Association (AAA). Some insurance contracts provide that all UM/UIM arbitrations be sent to the AAA. When the AAA hears the arbitration, they may choose to use a single arbitrator, or a panel of three.

Continue reading "Arbitration in Illinois Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Claims" »

A setoff is a defense to a legal judgment for damages. A setoff can be either partial or total. When an insured party is making a claim against their insurance company for an Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist claim (UM/UIM claim) for an auto accident, bike accident, or pedestrian accident, the amount awarded in the claim may be reduced or "setoff" by any amount already covered from the at-fault motorist. A setoff is used to prevent double recovery, as compensatory damages are designed to make a person whole, not to punish the other party or provide a windfall for the insured.

A setoff often applies in an underinsured motorist claim. Recovery from the underinsured motorist is deducted from an arbitration award against the underinsured motorist carrier to prevent double recovery. For a setoff to be considered, the insurance company must submit the claim to the arbitrator. Unlike issues involving coverage, which are the domain of the courts, any disputes over damages must be presented to the arbitrator or they are considered waived.

Continue reading "Damages: Setoffs in Illinois Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Claims" »

Rental car insurance is confusing. It is important to know when your insurance provides coverage for the rented vehicle, and under what circumstances that coverage may be limited. The answers to these questions may depend on the language of your own automobile insurance policy. One important fact is whether your car is "disabled" and "withdrawn from use" rather than when you simply are concerned that it may be on the brink of becoming disabled or possibly in need of repair. If your rented car is involved in a car accident, questions may arise as to whether your own insurance policy will still cover you for bodily injury liability (if you cause injury to someone), uninsured motorist coverage (if you become injured due to the fault of an uninsured driver) or underinsured motorist coverage (if the at-fault driver carries an insufficient amount of liability coverage, and you are injured)in an accident.

Many automobile insurance policies have a Substitute Vehicle Clause, which provides coverage for a "temporary substitute vehicle" when the insured vehicle is not in "normal use" or has been "withdrawn from normal use." When your vehicle meets the requirements of a Substitute Vehicle Clause, the rental is covered to the same extent as your own vehicle. In Economy Fire and Casualty Company v. Dean-Colomb, the court found that a vehicle is withdrawn from normal use because of breakdown, repair, servicing, loss, or destruction. Economy Fire and Casualty Company v. Dean-Colomb, 269 Ill.App.3d 603 (4th Dist. 1995). Simply fearing that a car is unsafe for use without it being inoperable or taken to a shop for service is insufficient to qualify for a coverage through the Substitute Vehicle Clause. Economy Fire and Casualty Company at 608.

Continue reading "Rental Cars: When is a "Substitute Vehicle" Covered by YOUR Illinois Insurance policy?" »

The decision in Nicholson v. State Farm Mut. Ins. Co. is a win for automobile insurance policyholders in Illinois. It also imposes a new obligation on insurance carriers to obtain a signed coverage election form before binding coverage, when the insured makes a "material change" in the policy.